Study by topic
Study for the civics test, one topic at a time
Each topic has a short summary, key facts, a link to the official USCIS study materials and free practice questions with answers.
About studying by topic
On the 2025 civics test, the officer asks up to 20 questions from the official list of 128 in the USCIS study materials (opens in a new tab). This page splits that material into 8 topics so you can learn one area at a time instead of the whole list in one go.
Each topic page gives you a plain-language summary, the key facts to remember, a link to the matching official chapter and free practice questions with the answers explained. When you know a topic, move on to the next one, then put it all together in a timed mock exam.
Topics
8 sections of the 2025 civics test
How to study
- Start with the official USCIS study materials (opens in a new tab). Every question on the real test comes from the list of 128 civics questions.
- Work through one topic at a time and check yourself with Show answer.
- Then take a mock exam, try the free practice test, or practice answering out loud in interview practice.
Guides
- The 2025 civics test: questions, passing score and tips
- Interview practice: hear each question and answer out loud
Independent study aid. Not affiliated with or endorsed by USCIS or any U.S. government agency.
Questions
What topics are on the US civics test?
American government (principles of democracy, the system of government, rights and responsibilities), American history (the colonial period and independence, the 1800s, recent history) and symbols and holidays. We add geography as its own topic. Each topic has its own page above.
How many questions do I need to get right?
The officer asks up to 20 questions out loud, and you need 12 correct answers to pass. The officer stops once you have 12 right or 9 wrong. See the civics test guide for details.
Is studying by topic enough to pass?
It’s a strong start, but practice under test conditions too. The real test is oral, so try interview practice: hear each question and answer out loud before you check. Then take full mock exams.
How long should I study for the civics test?
It depends on how much is new to you. A few weeks of short daily sessions works for most people: one topic a day, then mock exams and interview practice in the last week before your interview.
Are these the real test questions?
USCIS publishes the 128 civics questions and their answers, and the officer asks from that list. Our multiple-choice questions are our own wording of the same facts, so they show you what you know and what to review.
Can I take the test in another language?
Usually not: the civics test is in English. If you are 50 or older with 20 years as a permanent resident, or 55 or older with 15 years, you can take it in your language with an interpreter. See exceptions.